Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Same Sex Marriage Argumentative Essay - 1221 Words
Same sex ââ¬Å"marriageâ⬠is harmful and wrong and must be opposed. This is tending to cause issues that occur in the world today. The law that was passed on same sex marriage in 2016 has affected the views of many people around the world. There are many reasons why I believe this is cruel and wrong. Some of the issues that are occurring in the world today would include violence, employment immigration, poverty, and health care. Lesbian, gay and transgender people, especially those of color, experience violence at disproportionately high rates compared to straight cisgender people. One example would include when seven transgender women of color were murdered in the United States during January and February alone of this year; as the Southernâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The increase in the share of adults who favor same-sex marriage is due in part to generational change. Younger generations express higher levels of support for same-sex marriage. However, all generational cohorts have become more supportive of same-sex marriage in the past decade. Support for same-sex marriage among black Protestants and white evangelical Protestants remains lower than it is among other religious groups. However, the share of white evangelical Protestants who support same-sex marriage has grown f rom 27% in 2016 to 35% today. About seven-in-ten (73%) Democrats and independents (70%) favor same-sex marriage. A smaller share of Republicans favor same-sex marriage (40%), although they also have become more supportive in recent years. Support for same-sex marriage now stands at 85% among self-described liberals and 70% among moderates. Far fewer conservatives (41%) support same-sex marriage. But like liberals and moderates, conservatives have also grown more supportive of same-sex marriage over time. The people believing this way are only bringing division to America, instead of bringing unity, as we should be. There are many reasons why same sex marriage is wrong. It is not marriage. Calling something marriage does not make it marriage. Marriage has always been a covenant between a man and a woman which is by its nature ordered toward the procreation and education of children and the unity andShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay About Same Sex Marriage822 Words à |à 4 PagesT his Argumentative essay will discuss about the argument of same sex marriage. The contents are: meaning, brief background and thesis statement for the Introduction; for the Body of the discussion is the counter argument; and for the conclusion part: the summary and the restatement of the thesis statement. Same Sex Marriage also known asà gay marriageà orà equal marriage it is marriage between two persons of the sameà biological sexà orà gender identity. In the 20th and 21st centuries variousRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Same Sex Marriage824 Words à |à 4 PagesMarriage is universally acknowledged as a legal contract and a moral issue. Two individuals whom are in love with each other should have open doors to commit with one another. Marriage itself should not be judged on religion, their future family, nor have their rights diminished by the law. Many people oppose same sex marriage because their decision is influenced by their religion. The bible mentions marriage as a union between a male and a female. For that reason, people judge when a same sex coupleRead MoreShould Gays Be Allowed to Marry1476 Words à |à 6 PagesBeteta September 3, 2012 Argumentative Essay on Gay Marriage Marriage: a legally recognized relationship, established by civil or religious ceremony, between two people who intend to live together as sexual and domestic partners. Typically this is between a man and a woman, in love, as they come before their families, to pledge to spend the rest of their lives together. As times continue to evolve around the world so has the idea and laws concerning marriage. Marriage is no longer just about aRead MoreArgumentative Essay on Gay Marriage842 Words à |à 3 PagesKing Grammar and Composition lesson 75 Argumentative Essay on Gay Marriage Marriage is the ceremonial binding of two people, male and female, into one couple. Historically, marriage has been the institution when a man and a woman join together with the promise of love, devotion, to always stay together, to be there for each other, to take care of one another and to start a family together. Biblically, marriage has been all the aspects above, but including honoring, lovingRead MoreA Brief Note On Sociological Factors On Clients1666 Words à |à 7 PagesSERVICES ASSESSMENT A ââ¬â ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY ~ Australiaââ¬â¢s social inclusion policy and its failure to support all minorities, specifically same-sex couples King (cited in Australian Marriage Equality, 2015) stated ââ¬Å"When any society says that I cannot marry a certain person, that society has cut off a segment of my freedomâ⬠. This quote from Martin Luther King Jr is as applicable today to legalising same-sex marriage as it was to the civil rights movement and inter-racial marriage over half a centuryRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Gay Marriage1370 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Gay Marriage LP 3: Argumentative Essay Patty Waters NAU Composition II Sue Cochran, Instructor Sunday, March 24, 2013 Abstract This essay covers the pros and cons concerning gay marriage. You will discover some new laws and amendments that are about to happen in our country, and some things that people are against. There are many issues that will be covered from rights and benefits to getting married legally. You will read reports, stories and articles from lawyersRead MoreWhy Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Everywhere1415 Words à |à 6 Pages17 July 2015 Why Same Sex Marriage Should be Legal Everywhere If two people are happy with one another, they should be allowed to be together. Someoneââ¬â¢s sex does not determine whom they can and cannot marry. The only difference between what we consider a ââ¬Ënormalââ¬â¢ marriage and a gay marriage is simply by the genitalia that we have and the gender we identify as. We need to stop focusing on the gender of couples and start focusing on the love that they share. Same sex marriage should be legal everywhereRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized?1313 Words à |à 6 PagesShould gay marriage be legalized? Marriage is considered to be the rite of passage from an religious point of view, it is considered as holy matrimony before the eyes of God. Attraction between individuals of the same sex has been a topic of debate. However, over the past few years gay individuals made a decision to our grievances of oppression despite receiving tremendous critics from the public. Initially, gay marriages were inRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legalized1379 Words à |à 6 PagesName: Tutor: Course: Date: Gay Marriages Marriage is considered as hypothetically speaking, a rite of passage whilst from the religious point of view, it is considered as holy matrimony before a supreme being. Attraction between individuals of the same sex has been a topic of debate since time immemorial. However, over the past few years gay individuals have opted to air grievances of oppression despite receiving tremendous critics from the public. Initially, gay marriages were unfathomable events toRead MoreAbortion Argumentative Essay : Abortion934 Words à |à 4 PagesMaren Goodrich Ms. Jensen English April 29, 2014 Abortion Argumentative Essay On average about 41.6 million unborn children are aborted every year. Abortion is killing an unborn baby and it should be illegal. Abortion is wrong because it supports irresponsibility by parents. It gives the unborn children no choice or opportunity at life. In addition, instead of abortion, parents could put up the child for adoption, benefiting people that cannot have children of their own. Abortion supports
Monday, December 16, 2019
Two Statuettes of Two Worshipers Free Essays
ââ¬Å"Two Statuettes of two worshipersâ⬠, from the Square Temple at Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar), Iraq, ca. 2700 BCE. Ever since the beginning of time man has always had an eye for art. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Statuettes of Two Worshipers or any similar topic only for you Order Now They have always been fascinated by what they see. For the most part art has to this day great meaning. Ranging from a personââ¬â¢s play toy to a sculpture opening peopleââ¬â¢s eyes to a flash back in time where Gods ruled. The art work I chose ââ¬Å"two Statuettes of two worshipersâ⬠, from the Square Temple at Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar), Iraq, ca. 2700 BCE. Gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone, male figure approximately 2ââ¬â¢6ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ high. This peace symbolizes something quite important it shows manââ¬â¢s transition from the wild to civilized society. These statuettes demonstrate how religion and social standings play a giant role in peopleââ¬â¢s lives and artwork. Man started off Living spot to spot following food whether in animal meat or plants. Never had they stopped and lived in a central place for a long period of time. The Neothithic Revolution came to be c8000-6000 BCE. Where people stopped there day to day nomadic lifestyle and actually set up a Civilization. This started in Mesopotamia known as the land between two rivers. With a civilization came Upper classes, Domestication of animals, and Specialization of labor. Unfortunately Mesopotamia had no natural defenses so large varieties of people lived there because of the takeovers from wars. Sumerians coming from Mesopotamia (now known as southern Iraq) were the people most known because of their invention of writing. The writing known as cuneiform, using pictorial language to keep track of transactions. Ancient Sumer was made up of a dozen or so independent city states so it was not unified. Along with civilization came religion and social classes. Who were early humans praising? They were praising the Gods. As for social classes it was rulers and priests at the top then laborers came under them. The Sumerians constructed ziggurats. The ziggurats acted as a place of worshiping the Gods. But the downside was that not just anyone was allowed inside. It was only available to the worshipped or the priests. At this period in time female goddesses were still worshipped. This was due to the fact that a female can reproduce and give life. The art I chose reflected an offering and sort of gift for the female goddess Inanna. The two sculptures were said to be given as a gift for divine bringing, these types of statues often came with the name of the donor and the God or specific prayers to the deity of the ownerââ¬â¢s behalf. Looking at the ââ¬Å"two Statuettes of two worshipersâ⬠before analyzing anything on them a person must first look at the art piece with no emotion, basically say everything you see on the surface. The man on the left has big eyes, his hands together, he seems to have no shirt on, heââ¬â¢s wearing a skirt reaching a little under his knees, he has a long beard, standing on his tip toes, and is made of what looks to be light brown. On the right side there is a woman with big eyes as well, she has much smaller hands then the male, she is wearing a hat, sheââ¬â¢s wearing a fairly long dress, she is holding something in her left hand, is standing on a platform with a stick off to the right, is on her tip toes and seems to be light brown like the male. Looking at them both the women seems to have smaller features such as her hands, platform and overall size. The male has more of his body exposed such as more of his lags and torso. As for the sculptures they are both sculptures in the round. This means the artwork can be seen 360 degrees. When civilized society came to be, artwork no longer (as much as before) was only about animals or things in the wild. The philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel believed that art was a memory of manââ¬â¢s view of nature. Art is a kind of flashback to the original human in nature. When civilization came in people started to sculpt and make art of themselves, just like ââ¬Å"two Statuettes of two worshipersâ⬠because people were no longer leaders of nature but leaders of themselves. This lead to self-painting/sculpting or of other people. Now viewing ââ¬Å"two Statuettes of two worshipersâ⬠off the book Gardnerââ¬â¢s art through the ages: The western perspective (12th edition). It states the statuettes are carved out of soft gypsum and inlaid with shell and black limestone. This was not known as a prized or sculptures of great meaning. These statues arenââ¬â¢t known to be that big. They range from under a foot to about thirty inches. The larger the statues simply meant how wealthy the person being portrayed in the statue really was. They have there arms crossed and are on their tip toes because they have to appear to be in a gesture of prayer because they were used for religious rites. The statuettes are not sculpted to be perfect but more rather body type and size. The exaggerated eyes are known to mean attentiveness necessary for fulfilling religious duty. From my point of view these statuettes demonstrate what males and females do in the society, their roles. I think the malesââ¬â¢ larger features mean he is the laborer. He is in charge of going out for food and protecting his family. The smaller arms on the females suggests she is more fragile and is not meant to do hard labor. The males larger size does not necessarily mean superiority but it does mean he can be more powerful and dangerous. As for the big eyes it makes me feel scared of doing things because it seems their eyes are watching every move I make. It works like a police officer in a way because a person wouldnââ¬â¢t do bad things in front of a police officer. A person would feel like the police officer is watching and scare him/her into doing nothing bad, much like these statuettes. Long story short ââ¬Å"Two Statuettes of two worshipersâ⬠were an example of manââ¬â¢s transition from the wild nomadic people moving place to place to a civilized society living in one place and being able to establish religion, social classes, and a home ultimately. These statuettes are very important to understanding the lives of early human. Itââ¬â¢s amazing how people made and expressed their observations with art. People living in Mesopotamia (ancient near east) c8000-6000 BCE might have not known as much as we do now a days but they are some of the most intelligent people that have existed to this day. How to cite Two Statuettes of Two Worshipers, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Cbs vs Npr free essay sample
There are so many different ways of acquiring the latest news nowadays because the twenty-first century likes to stay on top of things. From radio stations to television channels, to online websites to newspapers, citizens around the world can stay up to date with current news topics in the most convenient ways for them. Although there are so many different sources within categories such as television programs and newspapers, the two news sources I will be focusing on comparing and evaluating are news presented by CBS Evening News and NPRââ¬â¢s Hourly News Summary on June 6, 2012. There are many similarities and differences between these two news sources but both are popular amongst viewers and listeners alike. CBS Evening News is traditional half hour national news, and the National Public Radio is an advocacy type news source. The major difference between these two sources is that CBS is a television show that is viewable, and NPR is a radio program in which the audience can only listen to the news as opposed to seeing it. In terms of presenting reliable information and capturing the audienceââ¬â¢s attention, I believe CBS Evening News is a more popular and dependable news source. CBS Evening News covered a series of news within around a twenty one minute time frame. In the beginning, there were short preview clips of the various news topics that were to be discussed in the segment. Scott Pelley was the main newsman for the show, but the segment went back and forth to various other newsmen in relation to each topic being discussed. In terms of access to reliable information, CBS news includes a lot of reliable sources, as shown in the clips in the news piece. They personally send people to interview first-hand sources such as governors (Dean Reynolds) and effected workers, retract information from political directors (John Dickerson), and capture video clips of protests at the actual site. What CBS did that kept viewers watching was they knew how to order their news in terms of when to present each topic during the segment. They left the most admirable, tear-jerking news to the end of the show while displaying short previews throughout the segment to keep the viewers watching the whole program. The widow of a war veteran who waited for her husbandââ¬â¢s return all her life recently discovers where he is actually buried. The story of how she finally got to know the truth of her late husbandââ¬â¢s bravery and sacrifice for the country definitely ended the show winning the hearts of viewers. National Public Radioââ¬â¢s major difference compared to CBS is that the news coverage is presented in the form of a radio program instead of a television show. Thus, the audience can only hear the news instead of people able to actually see the evidence. This is good for busy audiences who are on-the-go and want to listen to the news while they drive to work, school, etc. NPR also has some reliable resources as well, for they include their own interviews from some first-hand sources. The average length of each topic discussed on NPR is about four minutes. Between these two differing news sources, there are also several similarities as well. One similarity is that they present some of the same news topics, as expected because it is a popular discussion within that day. One of the common topics talked about in both sources was about Ray Bradbury. He recently passed away and both news sources covered how his numerous writings such as popular book Fahrenheit 451 reached and interested many readers. Both sources like to incorporate a wide range of news topics to adhere to a wider range of audiences. They not only focus on covering political news or only talk about how the economy is doing, but they expand it out to let people know about current news around the world like Japan and Afghanistan. The two sources also do some news coverage on well-known people including authors, scientists, war veterans, and celebrities. Depending on the audienceââ¬â¢s preferencesââ¬â¢, one might prefer CBS over NPR. Nowadays, because the media is so big, lots of people like to see what they are hearing as related to the cliche phrase, ââ¬Å"seeing is believing. â⬠More and more people are turning to television for their source of entertainment, leisure, news, and pastime. Just like arguments made in numerous controversial issues such as religion, people tend to not believe something unless there is sold proof that they can see themselves. Thus, many like to watch the news on television because news sources like CBS presents viewers with actual video footage, pictures, graphs, and faces of people who are speaking and being interviewed. It gives the audience a sense of assurance that the news is not just simply talk, and they have proof to show. Some may argue that NPR is just as good as a source as CBS even though it is not actually viewable. It is true that NPR is a great news source as well, for one can even go on the NPR website and look up news there. However, the fact that CBS is a television show simply appeals more to viewers because of the fact that people are able to watch the news instead of only being able to hear people speaking. Also, people may argue that NPR is a better news option because it is more mobile and can be listened to during a car ride. However, CBSââ¬â¢s news and show segments are all posted online on their website to be watched if one misses the show for a certain day. There are so many reliable ways in which people can go to in order to obtain up-to-date news information, wherever one may be. When looking and evaluating popular forms of news sources such as CBS and NPR, obvious similarities and differences are shown. Both are reliable and present news that are controversial, entertaining, and are a popular issue happening currently. Although both CBS and NPR are dependable sources, CBS is the better choice, for it allows viewers to see actual evidence and proof of what is being discussed.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Super Wallpaper Lady Essays - Mental Illness In Fiction,
Super Wallpaper Lady Super Yellow Wallpaper Women A hero is defined as a mythological or legendary figure often of divine descent endowed with great strength or ability (MW). Throughout literature a male character is usually blessed with the heroic role. The Yellow Wallpaper appears to contradict that statement. The narrator in this story tries to overcome and destroy women's oppression. She appears to be mentally unstable and so it is hard to distinguish her as a heroic figure. Although the narrator in The Yellow Wallpaper appears to be loosing her mind she is in actuality a magnificent hero in disguise. A hero must have an evil villain. A villain's main objective is to find the hero's weak spot and cause a lot of chaos in their life. The hero must stop this villain and make him cease his evil ways. In the story, John, the narrator's husband, a physician, appears to take the roll of the villain. He is not actually out to harm his wife but he will not use all of his resources to help her like a normal husband should. The husband just will not listen to his wife. She claimed that she was very sick but he thought otherwise. The narrator says: If a physician of high standing, and one's own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression-a slight hysterical tendency-what is one to do(1213)? The narrator believed that the house they were living in was a major contribution to her illness but her plea, was ignored. The narrator says I really was not gaining here and I wish he would take me away (1218). John's not listening to the narrator is an ideal characteristic of an evil villain. The real reason why she was sick was because something inside her wanted to get out. The evil villain husband appears to be holding our hero hostage, not letting her trapped soul escape. In the end the narrator rips down her wallpaper to offset her villain. The narrator says Now why should that man have fainted? But he did, and right across my path by the wall so that I had to creep over him every time (1222). In most cases a villain dies but this villain was shown who the boss is. A hero usually has a sidekick. A sidekick is the hero's friend that usually is taken hostage by the villain. The women in the wallpaper tends to fit this description. The narrator treats her as a friend that she watches every night. The narrator says I don't want anyone to get that women out at night but myself (1219). A sidekick's courage never surpasses that of the hero. The narrator seems to have a lot of courage when she is constantly speaking with her villainous husband without the slightest fear. But the sidekick appears to be afraid of John because she does not make her presence known unless he is asleep. So the villan holds her hostage in the wallpaper during the day. There is a good possibility that the woman is the narrator's sidekick. A hero must have an obstacle to overcome that hinders them and others. The narrator seems to be very sick but her husband John will not help her get better. He treats her with outdated medical treatments and he will not try newer ones. The narrator says I take phosphates or phosphites-whichever it is-and tonics, and air exercise and journeys, and I am absolutely forbidden to work until I am well again. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good (1213). If she could only have treated herself then she probably would have become more mentally stable. Though it seems the narrator is sick, her sickness is actually symbolic of her old fashioned ways of living as a women. To overcome this obstacle she becomes a new more modern woman. Another obstacle that the narrator had to overcome was her sidekick's confinement. She appeared to be trapped in the wallpaper as if it were a jail cell. The narrator says As soon as it was moonlight and that poor thing began to crawl and shake the pattern, I
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Whats the Average SAT Essay Score
What's the Average SAT Essay Score SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You've gotten back your SAT scores. On your score report, there's information about how you did on Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math, compared to students in the previous year's graduating class who took the SAT. But what about your essay? How does your essay score compare to everyone else? There's no percentile information for that in the score report. Find out what an average SAT essay score looks like (and how you stack up) in this article! feature image credit: FLL Small, Medium, Large Trophies by David Luders, used under CC BY 2.0/Cropped from original. Whatââ¬â¢s an Average SAT Essay Score? First, a quick reminder about how SAT essays are scored: two graders score each SAT essay on a scale of 1-4 across three different dimensions: Reading Analysis Writing Summed together, this means your score can range between 2 and 8 for each area. There is no longer one single "total" SAT essay score, just Reading, Analysis, and Writing essay scores. Logically, it would seem that the average SAT essay score in each domain should be a 5 (since that's halfway between 2 and 8). The most recent SAT essay score data bears this out except when it comes to the Analysis dimension. The average SAT essay score for students graduating high school in 2018 was 5 out of 8 for Reading, 4 out of 8 for Analysis, and 5 out of 8 for Writing (source: CollegeBoard 2018 Total Group Report). To get a better idea of how frequently different essay scores were assigned, I created several different SAT essay score distribution charts that show how many students got each essay score for Reading, Analysis, and Writing. The data in this first chart shows the distribution of scores across all three dimensions for students who graduated high school in 2018. Distribution of SAT Essay Scores for the 2018 Graduating Class (data source for all graphs: CollegeBoard) From this chart, we can see that there's the same general trend for the numbers of students who got various Reading and Writing scores, while there's something quite different going on with Analysis scores. Let's separate these scores out into separate graphs, starting with Reading and Writing essay scores. Distribution of SAT Essay Reading Scores for the 2018 Graduating Class Distribution of SAT Essay Writing Scores for the 2018 Graduating Class If you compare the graphs for the distribution of Reading and Writing scores, you'll see a striking similarity between them when it comes to how many students got each score on Reading and Writing. There's a huge drop-off from the middle range of scores (4-6) to the upper and lower ends of the scale, and by far most students get a 6/8 in these areas. Because so many people score towards the middle on SAT Essay Reading and Writing scores, it's safe to say that if you score a 3 or below, your essay score is definitely lower than average; if you score a 5-6, your score is pretty average; and if you score a 7 or above, your score is significantly higher than average. Things are a little murkier when it comes to the Analysis essay scores. Let's take a look. Distribution of SAT Essay Analysis Scores for the 2018 Graduating Class In contrast to the trend for Reading and Writing scores, Analysis scores are heavily skewed toward the bottom of the scale. Even though the average Analysis score for 2018 was a 4 out of 8 (which is towards the middle), the Analysis score the most students received was 2 out of 8. Why did so many students score lower on Analysis, while still managing to do okay on Reading and Writing? The most likely answer is that the Analysis dimension is the part of the SAT essay task that is most different from what students have had to do on other standardized test essays. Instead of giving their opinion on the passage in the SAT essay prompt, students are asked to analyze the author's opinion. While this analysis is pretty straightforward once you manage to wrap your mind around it, it is very different from what students had to do on the old SAT essay (and what students are still asked to do on the ACT essay) and other standardized essays like DBQs. Because of the different trends for Analysis scores on the SAT essay, an Analysis score of a 6 or above puts you well above average; a score of 3-5 is solidly middle of the pack; and a score of 2 is low. If you did get a 2/8 Analysis score, the good news is that you can most likely boost it to at least a 4 (if not a 6 or higher) by reviewing these 15 SAT essay tips. When colleges look at your SAT scores, however, they usually won't look at your essay scores all by themselves. Most schools look at your overall SAT score first, your Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math scores next, and your essay scores last (if they care about your SAT essay scores at all). This leads into my next point... How Much Does My Essay Score Matter? Because your essay score no longer affects your Writing section score on the SAT, the importance of the SAT Essay has decreased significantly. More and more schools are dropping the requirement for students to submit SAT with Essay scores entirely, and schools that do require the SAT Essay often place much less importance on your essay score than on your other SAT scores. Still, there are highly competitive programs and schools that use SAT scores to place students in the appropriate level classes that require students to submit SAT Essay scores. For these kinds of schools, while your SAT essay score still won't matter as much as almost any other part of your application, you'll still want to aim for a high enough score that you're not immediately disqualified (or so that you don't get bumped down into remedial writing). So what's the average SAT essay score you should target for more competitive schools? Our advice is to aim for at least a 6 out of 8 on Reading, Analysis, and Writing. Higher essay scores (particularly on the Analysis dimension) are even better, but a 6 out of 8 shows that you have above-average writing skills on a standardized essay written at the end of a multi-hour test. In cases where admissions offices might wonder if your application's personal statement was a fluke, your SAT essay scores can confirm that you do have a certain level of writing ability. And the SAT essay rubric requirements to get a 6 out of 8 on each section are a pretty reasonable minimum standard for colleges to expect students to meet. What If My SAT Essay Scores Are Below Average? If you're struggling to get a 4 or above on each SAT essay section, don't despair- you're not alone, and there is hope. Start by reading our collection of SAT essay blog articles. I recommend starting with our introduction to the new SAT essay prompts, our SAT essay tips article, and our explanation of the SAT essay rubric. Next, follow along as I write an SAT essay, step-by-step. With these four articles, you'll learn just what is required to excel in each dimension of the SAT essay and how to approach reading the prompt, analyzing the passage, and writing the essay. For further help, you can take a look at how to create your own SAT essay templates and how to get a perfect 8/8/8 score on the SAT essay. If you're struggling with identifying how the authors of SAT essay prompts build their argument, we also go into the six most common argumentative essay devices. Finally, if you think you'd benefit from more personalized feedback on your essay writing, you might want to try out PrepScholar SAT. You'll get to write essays on official SAT essay prompts and receive feedback from graders on what you're doing well and how you can improve and boost your score to the next level. Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Now that you know what an average SAT essay score is, what should be your target? Learn more with our article on what a good SAT essay score is for you. Discover what the relationship is between SAT essay length and essay score here! Do you need to submit an SAT essay score for the schools you're applying to? Find out if your schools are on the list of schools requiring the SAT with essay here. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by SAT experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you'll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Try it risk-free today:
Friday, November 22, 2019
The Treaty of Verdun
The Treaty of Verdun The Treaty of Verdun divided the empire that Charlemagne had built into three portions, which would be governed by his three surviving grandsons. It is significant because it not only marked the beginning of the empires dissolution, it laid out the general boundaries of what would become individual nation-states of Europe. Background of the Treaty of Verdun Upon the death of Charlemagne, his sole surviving son, Louis the Pious, inherited the entire Carolingian Empire. But Louis had several sons, and though he wanted the empire to remain a cohesive whole, he divided and re-divided the territory so that each might govern his own kingdom. The eldest, Lothair, was given the title of emperor, but amidst the re-apportioning and the revolts that resulted, his actual imperial power was severely curtailed. After the death of Louis in 840, Lothair tried to reclaim the power hed originally wielded as emperor, but his two surviving brothers, Louis the German and ââ¬â¹Charles the Bald, joined forces against him, and a bloody civil war ensued. Lothair was eventually forced to admit defeat. After extensive negotiations, the Treaty of Verdun was signed in August, 843. Terms of the Treaty of Verdun Under the terms of the treaty, Lothair was allowed to keep the title of emperor, but he no longer had any real authority over his brothers. He received the central portion of the empire, which included parts of present-day Belgium and much of the Netherlands, some of eastern France and western Germany, most of Switzerland, and a substantial portion of Italy. Charles was given the western part of the empire, which included most of present-day France,and Louis took the eastern part, which included most of present-day Germany.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Global Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Global Economy - Essay Example Economy such as economic reasons behind implementing various forms non- tariff trade protection and the structural pattern of Chinese outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) will be answered. Trade barriers are the measures appointed by governments and other public authorities for the purpose of making the imported goods and services less competitive as compared to locally produced goods. Tariff is a form of trade barrier that is imposed to restrict international trade import and export activities lead to increase in the price level for consumers. In contrast, Non tariff barriers are imposed in order to control imports. The main hypothetical reason behind shifting from tariff to non-tariff protection measures is to protect the concern of developing countries, aid them to acquire funds for the purpose of running such economies and to support their weak industries to flourish (Kerr and Gaisford, 2007). Mainly six types of non tariff protections processes can be experienced in a global economy. Most important among these is specific limitation on trade such as import licensing requirement, fees, embargos, fixed proportionate restriction on foreign domestic goods and minimum import price limits. Customs and administrative entry procedures also outline non tariff trade protection methods through the ways of anti-dumping practices, tariff classifications and strict documentation and valuation systems. Intergovernmental acceptance instruments for testing methods, standards, packaging, labelling and marking, government participation in international trade by the means of procurement policies, export subsidies, countervailing duties and domestic assistance programs are the other form of non tariff trade protections. Apart from all these, government imposes specific charges on imports prior to the importation takes place and other fees such as special supplementary duties, import credit d iscrimination, variable levies and border taxes represents various forms of non
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Alcohol Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 17
Alcohol - Essay Example It is critical that in such instances, alcohol increases its effects on the consumer with the possibility of death resulting from such incidences being a common occurrence. Evidently, alcohol has become a global problem because of steady increment of consumers annually, with the most affected individuals being the youth. Alcohol has severe effects and the usage increase among the youth possess a great challenge to tomorrowââ¬â¢s generation. The practice of alcohol abuse is currently widespread with the total number of individuals engaging in the practice reaching a billion marks (Myers and Isralowitz 48). Whereas some people argue that better an individual abuse alcohol than other substances, the effects associated with alcohol are more severe, and evidence proves that the effect on humans is very severe when consumed in excess. Many alcohol users perceive the drinking as a means of relieving pains and certain stressful conditions, without any knowledge of the hallucinating effect s of alcohol. Increase in such misconceptions regarding alcohol has indeed been the greatest contributing factor towards the increased abuse of alcohol in the deceit of its relieving aspects. Alcohol currently stands as one of the greatest causes of preventable deaths globally through liver cirrhosis, the commonest resultant effect associated with alcohol abuse. Despite the variance of alcohol usage based on age and gender, the practice seems to have an earlier onset of its abuse, which extends to both genders.
Saturday, November 16, 2019
The Relationship Between Human and Nature Essay Example for Free
The Relationship Between Human and Nature Essay After reading the article in our text book Is weather getting worse, I learn that despite of the increased disasters brought about by bad weather, scientists are hesitant to say the weather is getting worse for lack of strong data to prove the statement. As harsh weather happens infrequently, it is difficult for scientists to come up with enough scientifically sound statistics. Besides, even if they had good numbers, the present computer resolution is still too coarse to be able to make definite predictions. Although the hypothesis that global warming is to blame for harsh weather arouses wide attention among scientists, no one can provide enough evidence to prove it. El Nino is the periodic warming of the equatorial Pacific that induces storms and other climatic events, historically occurs once every three or seven years and lasts for up to two years. It can cause storms, floods, droughts, and secondary effects like fires. I also referred to some other articles about human and nature, one of which is called The Role of Animal-derived Remedies as Complementary Medicine in Brazil. In this article, they report on the use of 283 medicinal animal species in Brazil, 96% of which are wild caught and 27% of which are on one or more lists of endangered species. Further population declines may limit usersââ¬â¢access to these bioresources and diminish the knowledge base upon which traditional medicine is built. Though largely different, these articles lead me to think of the relationship between human and nature. I am a girl deeply in love with nature, the plants, the animals, the rivers, the mountains, and I have a date with the grassland. When I was 10 years old, I was shocked by the breath-taking beauty of the intriguing grassland on TV, hoping that one day I could ride on a fine horse gallopping across the vast plain. Now I am 20 years old and not a long time later, I will be armed with enough time and money to travel to the grassland. But I am worried. I am afraid that the grassland will disappear totally before I am able to embrace it because of human beings cruel activity of destroying nature. It is widely known that nature, the environment which human beings live by, s magnificent and unique. There is only one earth with super living conditions in the universe. We should have cherished nature and preserved it. Conversely, however, we have been continually spoiling it, even to a shocking degree. Now lets see what we have done. Thousands of trees have been cut down per year, which has caused soil erosion. Hundreds of thousands of tons of CFCS have been left in the higher sky in the last decade which has led to the ozone layer leak above the South Pole that covers an area of that of the United States. Million tons of fuel containing nitrogen and sulphur have been consumed per year, which has eventually resulted in acid rain throughout the world. Similarly, ecology has been affected as well. And considerable number of species have been extinct. As the years go by, many creatures, common in the past, are becoming less and less, even rare. The Tibet antelope, for instance, is a good example. Since the antelopes of Tibet have a part of fur on their body which can be made into a precious cape, driven by some lawless dealers many villagers killed antelopes excessively and shocking for the large suns of fortune. Because of this, the number of the antelopes of Tibet has sharply fallen from over one million to less than one hundred thousand. And whats more, the number has now decreased by 20 thousand per year. Qing Zang Platean, which was their homeland, is their tombs now. This is how nature has suffered what we have done to it. However, nature cant suffer any more. She lost her temper and could no longer possibly put up with humans. She gave humans harsh punishment, which she thought they deserved. The acid rain has caused the less of more than 100 billion dollars throughout the world per year. And because of desertisation, soil is becoming more and more barren. The soil of many planes is now until for growing plants. The air is less fresh, and a lot of people even get many strange diseases. The acid rain has caused the loss of more than 100 billion dollars throughout the world per year. And because of desertisation, soil is becoming more and more barren. The air is less fresh, and a lot of people even get many strange diseases. Those are all the punishments of nature to humans pollution. On the other hand, human being suffer a lot as well. The period from now to the year of 2080, the global average temperature will rise by 2-4 centigrades. 1100-3200 million people will have trouble in getting safe and clean drinking water. 200-600 million people will be threatened with starvation. 200-700 million residents of the coastal regions will suffer catastrophic floods and waterlogging. So it leads to a serious of questions Why cant we live harmoniously with nature? Why cant we set a balance between human and nature? Why cant we pay more attention to nature and try to reserve it? Therefore, before we take immediate measures to do something, we should be aware of the fact that Conquering nature will never be our goal, instead, we should look on nature as our intimate friend. Preserving nature is not only preserving our home, but the civilization of human community as well. My dear friends, lets do something to protect our earth, our home. Lets reserve a blue sky for the birds, a piece of ice for the polar bears, a body of water for the fish and a grassland for me to travel to.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
The Portrayal of Women in American Literature Essay -- Papers Essays
The Portrayal of Women in American Literature Throughout American Literature, women have been depicted in many different ways. The portrayal of women in American Literature is often influenced by an author's personal experience or a frequent societal stereotype of women and their position. Often times, male authors interpret societyââ¬â¢s views of women in a completely different nature than a female author would. While F. Scott Fitzgerald may represent his main female character as a victim in the 1920ââ¬â¢s, Zora Neale Hurston portrays hers as a strong, free-spirited, and independent woman only a decade later in the 1930ââ¬â¢s. In F. Scott Fitzgerald's, The Great Gatsby, the main female character, Daisy Buchanan, is portrayed by, Nick, the narrator, only by her superficial qualities. ââ¬Å"Guided only by Nickââ¬â¢s limited view of her, readers often judge Daisy solely on the basis of her superficial qualitiesâ⬠(Fryer 43). What the reader sees through the eyes of Nick only appears as a woman whose impatience and desire for wealth and luxury cost her the love of her life, Gatsby. Nickââ¬â¢s narrow perception does not allow one to see that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦[Daisyââ¬â¢s] silly manner conceals a woman of feeling or that her final ââ¬Ëirresponsibilityââ¬â¢ towards Gatsby stems from an acute sense of responsibility towards herselfâ⬠and that Nick ââ¬Å"â⬠¦clearly does not understand what motivates herâ⬠(Fryer 43). One can easily view Daisy as a victim. Fitzgerald distinctly exposes Daisyââ¬â¢s need for stability, which, according to Fitzgerald or perhaps the mentality of the time period, can only be found in a man. ââ¬Å"Her need for stability was immediate, and she attempted to satisfy that need through something tangible, something close at handâ⬠(Fryer 51). This ââ¬Å"needâ⬠that Fitzg... ...en as one. Bibliography: Works Cited Fryer, Sarah Beebe. Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s New Women: Harbingers of Change. Eds. Jackson R. Bryer, A. Walton Litz, and Linda Wagner. Studies in Modern Literature, No. 86. Ann Arbor, Michigan: U-M-I Research Press, 1988. 43, 51, 54-55. Gladstein, Mimi Reisel. The Indestructible Women in Faulker, Hemingway, and Steinbeck. Eds. A. Walton Litz, Thomas C. Moser, and Linda Wagner. Studies In Modern Literature, No. 45. Ann Arbor, Michigan: U-M-I Research Press, 1986. 57-58, 86-89. Goodman, Susan. Edith Whartonââ¬â¢s Women: Friends & Rivals. Hanover: University Press of New England, 1990. 72-75. Peters, Pearlie Mae Fisher. The Assertive Women in Zora Neale Hurstonââ¬â¢s Fiction, Folklore, and Drama. Ed. Graham Russell Hodges. New York, New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1998. 132, 139, 141, 143.
Monday, November 11, 2019
Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress Essay
In his message, Franklin advises his friend that marriage is the best solution not for only sexual desires but also the undisputable source of solid happiness. Having suspicions that his friend would not follow his guidance, Franklin recommends him to choose older mistresses instead of younger ones and lists eight valuables reasons to better support his argument. Franklin commences his essay by presenting advantages of the marriage. He says I know of no medicine fit to diminish the violent inclinations you mentionâ⬠¦ Marriage is the proper remedy. It is most natural state of man and therefore the state in which you can are most likely to find solid happinessâ⬠. Through those sentences, Franklin seems to estimate that from a masculineââ¬â¢ view, one of the main advantages of the marriage is to bring pacification toward requirements of the flesh. The recipient of the letter who was the friend of the author seemed to be looking for a situation in which he could find sexual partner and happiness without commitment. Based on the previous quotes, the author claims that the best situation in which he could find hat he was looking for was a marriage. In his letter, Franklin advices his friend to settle because ââ¬Ë It is the man and woman together that make the complete human beingâ⬠. If Franklin thinks that the marriage is so positive, this is relied to both psychological and socio-economical reasons. First all he is convinced that the married life is more balancing that the single lifetime. Franklin believes that a man who did not find the soul mate is in other words incomplete, unaccomplished by saying that A single man has not nearly the value he would have in that sate of union, He is an ncomplete animal. He resembles the odd half of a pair of scissorsâ⬠. Based on this judgement, Franklin means that family life calms people; it is the natural arrangement in which they can organize their productionââ¬â¢ strength with the most possible benefit. While Franklin affirms that together there are more likely to succeed in the worldâ⬠there is no doubt that he is referring to the material success. Concerning the woman, it is only in a marriage that she can show up her real values. Through the letter, Franklin continues to give worthy reasons in order to convince the ecipient about getting married. Franklin having doubts that his friend would not consider his advice followed his representation of the marriage by an alternative solution to satisfy his needs. If his friend his not ready to commit and wants to continue a commerce with Sex inevitableâ⬠, he suggested that ââ¬Ë you should prefer old woman to young onesâ⬠. The first raison that Franklin used to support his case is that they nave more knowledge ot the world, and their minds are better stored witn observations, their conversation is more improving and more lastingly agreeableâ⬠. By affirming this, Franklin makes an allusion to the intelligence of older woman. He illustrates that people gain knowledge as they get older. They have, in principle knew more love stories or adventures than youngest ones, thus they better know men, know how to take care of them and also how to satisfy them. Franklin defends the idea that a debate with an old woman is rich and interesting, because they had been through many involvements from witch they had retains acquaintance. They have lived longer and have things to communicate to you. Franklin also supports his reference for older woman by saying that To maintain their influence over men, they supply the diminution of beauty by an augmentation of utilityââ¬â¢. This is to illustrate that older woman, with the time spend less time worrying about their appearance, which they use to do more important stuff. To him, when beauty disappears, women improve their service. At their age, they assume their femininity and do so without any complex. Franklin, who was a man of science and also know as Lady Manââ¬â¢ also gave bodily motivation for choosing an older woman. He implies that ? because in every animal that walks upright the deficiency of the fluids that fill the muscles appears first in the highest part. The face first grows lank and wrinkled; then the neck; then the breast and arms; the lower parts continuing to the last as plump as ever: so that covering all above with a basket, and regarding only what is below the girdle, it is impossible of two women to tell an old one from a young oneâ⬠. His purpose here is to assure his friend that there are no doubts or fear to have on the corporal pleasure of an old woman. According to him as in the dark all cats are rey, the pleasure of corporal enjoyment with an old woman is at least equal, and frequently superiorâ⬠. This is to support that woman are woman regardless of age, an old woman can perform the same way as a young one concerning sexual experience. Sometimes, they are even considered superior. Through the note, Franklin by saying because there is no hazard of children, which irregularly produced may be attended with much inconvenienceâ⬠refers to the fact that woman at a certain age canââ¬â¢t get pregnant. Thus while dating them the chance of being relied to them by omeone or something is null. This also makes the separation easier and leaves out others inconvenient that children can bring in a relationship. Across the letter, Franklin continues to encourage his friend to choose an old female if this last one persist in thinking a Commerce with the ser. He establishes a formal and highly analytical tone with his receiver about the discretion an old mistress can have in their relationship. He supports his suggestion by affirming that because through more experience they are more prudent and discreet in conducting an intrigue to revent suspicion. The commerce with them is therefore safer with regard to your reputation. From the following sentence, the author suggests that with an old woman, it is less probable that the relationship get revealed consequently with her you reputation will be at the shelter because they are more responsible in managing a relationship and they now what they want. Finally, Franklin ends up with his letter by saying â⬠they are so gratefulâ⬠â¢. Even though Franklin, in his letter gave an approved receipt to find the best mistress, it is obvious that considering as the ounding father his interest for marriage respond to others concern more important than the promotion ot the psych-to-emotional blooming.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
The Puppy Who Lost His Way
ââ¬Å"He had never slept in a better bed, Rainsford decided. â⬠As morning comes Rainsford is awaken by the shouting of a man, a more familiar voice says Rainsford quietly to himself. Beyond his belief he stumbles to the window of the chateau to see Whitney yelling for help from the wrecked boat. Rainsford says he's back to find his friend who he had lost only but four days ago. Rainsford stumbles down the steps and greets his friend just as zaroff had met hlrn at the door.Rainsford brings Whitney In and Rainsford explains everything that had happened to him the past few days. That Zaroff man seems like a monster, Whitney said. Rainsford then takes Whitney around the island showing him the numerous spots were he had been hiding from Zaroff He also showed Whitney the 10 slaves in the basement; this is Just making Whitney even more and more disgusted about this Zaroff man. The two men then come back to the eerie chateau for a somewhat royal lunch.Rainsford thinks to himself that Is seems as If Whitney Is the same position he was In Just a few days ago. He also realizes that he himself is now Zaroff Rainsford remains nearly speechless for the rest of the lunch. As night approaches Whitney is bewildered to find that Rainsford is gone, He goes outside and not but a minute passes and hears a rustle of the bushes, out emerges a dark shadowy figure. It is Rainsford with his shirt soaking in blood, Whitney, says Rainsford you are awake
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Degree - Definition and Examples
Degree s In English grammar, degree is one of the three forms used in the comparison of adjectives and adverbs: positive (or base form) (for example, a smart dog)comparative (a smarter dog)superlative (the smartest dog) Almost all one-syllable adjectives, along with some two-syllable adjectives, add -erà to the base to form the comparative, and -est to form the superlative.à In most adjectives of two or more syllables, the comparative and superlative degrees are marked by more and most respectively. Common adjectives with irregular comparative and superlative forms include the following: good, better, bestbad, worse, worstmany, more mostlittle, less, least Etymology From the Latin de-à down à gradusà a step Examples and Observations Every day was a happy day, and every night was peaceful.(E.B. White, Charlottes Web. Harper, 1952)This was a brighter,à happier day. We were all together and we were going to stay that way. (Peter Martin,à A Dog Called Perth. Orion Books, 2001)This is theà happiest dayà of my life, because today I have fallen in love.(Philippa Gregory,à The Boleyn Inheritance. Touchstone, 2006)The kids marvel at the rolling brown field, where a handful of sheep graze undisturbed by automobiles or shopping centers- a reminder of what seems a simpler,à more peaceful placeà and time. (Jane Futcher,à Marin: The Place, the People. Book Sales, 1983)Im alone in theà most peaceful placeà in the world. Well, maybe not theà most peaceful place, as a monastery in the Alps where the monks have all taken a vow of silence and just make cheese all day might be a smidge quieter, but still its very peaceful.(Anne Daytonà and May Vanderbilt, The Book of Jane. Thorndike, 2008)Poverty makes youà sadà as well asà wise. (Bertolt Brecht, The Threepenny Opera, 1928) My father went back to the tailoring business, aà sadder and wiserà man. No, not wiser- just sadder, for his thirteen dollars was gone forever. (Groucho Marx, Groucho and Me, 1959)à For of allà sadà words of tongue and pen,Theà saddestà are these: It might have been! (John Greenleaf Whittier, Maud Muller, 1854)Imagination isà more importantà than knowledge.(Albert Einstein, The Saturday Evening Post, 1929)It has long been an axiom of mine that the little things are infinitely the most important.â⬠(Arthur Conan Doyle, A Case of Identity) Inflections and Words In some languages, adjectives share the declensions of nouns, inflecting to show gender, number, and case. In English, however, there are only two possible inflections for adjectives, the comparative and the superlative. The adjective comparative and superlative inflections {-er} and {-est} are quite regular, but they can be added only to one- or two-syllable words in English. We have tall, taller, tallest and heavy, heavier, heaviest but not visionary, *visionarier, *visionariest. Adjectives of more than two syllables do not accept inflectional morphemes; for them, entire words, rather than morphological suffixes, are used to indicate the comparative (more visionary) and superlative (most reluctant).Note that the comparative and superlative inflections also appear on a small number of adverbs: He drove longer and faster than anyone else.(Thomas P. Klammer et al., Analyzing English Grammar, 5th ed. Pearson, 2007) Pronunciation: di-GREE
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
How to Prove the Complement Rule in Probability
How to Prove the Complement Rule in Probability Several theorems in probability can be deduced from the axioms of probability. These theorems can be applied to calculate probabilities that we may desire to know. One such result is known as the complement rule. This statement allows us to calculate the probability of an event A by knowing the probability of the complement AC. After stating the complement rule, we will see how this result can be proved. The Complement Rule The complement of the event A is denoted by AC. The complement of A is the set of all elements in the universal set, or sample space S, that are not elements of the set A. The complement rule is expressed by the following equation: P(AC) 1 ââ¬â P(A) Here we see that the probability of an event and the probability of its complement must sum to 1. Proof of the Complement Rule To prove the complement rule, we begin with the axioms of probability. These statements are assumed without proof. We will see that they can be systematically used to prove our statement concerning the probability of the complement of an event. The first axiom of probability is that the probability of any event is a nonnegative real number.The second axiom of probability is that the probability of the entire sample space S is one. Symbolically we write P(S) 1.The third axiom of probability states that If A and B are mutually exclusive ( meaning that they have an empty intersection), then we state the probability of the union of these events as P(A U B ) P(A) P(B). For the complement rule, we will not need to use the first axiom in the list above. To prove our statement we consider the events Aand AC. From set theory, we know that these two sets have empty intersection. This is because an element cannot simultaneously be in both A and not in A. Since there is an empty intersection, these two sets are mutually exclusive. The union of the two events A and AC are also important. These constitute exhaustive events, meaning that the union of these events is all of the sample space S. These facts, combined with the axioms give us the equation 1 P(S) P(A U AC) P(A) P(AC) . The first equality is due to the second probability axiom. The second equality is because the events A and AC are exhaustive. The third equality is because of the third probability axiom. The above equation can be rearranged into the form that we stated above. All that we must do is subtract the probability of A from both sides of the equation. Thus 1 P(A) P(AC) becomes the equation P(AC) 1 ââ¬â P(A). Of course, we could also express the rule by stating that: P(A) 1 ââ¬â P(AC). All three of these equations are equivalent ways of saying the same thing. We see from this proof how just two axioms and some set theory go a long way to help us prove new statements concerning probability.
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Qualitative Data Collection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Qualitative Data Collection - Essay Example Therefore, qualitative research in education approved of the researcherââ¬â¢s point of view as a critical aspect of the research. Thus, qualitative research in education asserts that the bias or subjectivity of the researcher is fundamental. Consequently, the perspective and value judgment of the researcher are profoundly bonded to the research (Darlington, 2002). In this perspective, the rapport or researcher and the issue that is being studied impossible to disconnect. In simple terms, what a researcher prefers to investigate is connected to his value judgment. There is an idea that research information and researcherââ¬â¢s value-laden conclusions or research interpretation cannot subsist independently. To a certain extent, information and researcherââ¬â¢s perspective are firmly interwoven with each other. Specifically, a researcher is regarded to be an ââ¬Ëinsider to the researchââ¬â¢. In principle, this perspective is founded on a ââ¬Ësubject-subject relationshipââ¬â¢ (Darlington, 2002, 15) in which realities in human societies are subjective. There is an assumption that the researcher responds based on his personal value judgment. In any research approach, whether quantitative or qualitative, one of the most important steps is the data collection. In qualitative research in education, there are four major data collection methods, namely, ethnography, educational criticism, action research and case study. Ethnographers try to record, in a systematic manner, how indigenous people behave and how they rationalize their behavior. And ethnography, in principle, is a systematic account of this documentation. Indigenous people are individuals in circumstances anywhere, including youngsters and adolescents in schools, not merely people who subsist in isolated and hostile environments such as jungles or peasant villages (Sherman, 2001). Many researchers
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